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    Bio-Rad gas strain to mutagenize
    Gas Strain To Mutagenize, supplied by Bio-Rad, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 106 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/gas+strain+to+mutagenize/Gene+Pulser+Xcell+Microbial+System/pmc03920291-273-57-71
    Average 94 stars, based on 106 article reviews
    gas strain to mutagenize - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    94/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Plasmid Preparation:

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design three sets of primers to amplify (i) the gene conferring antibiotic-resistance to deletion (drug 1), (ii) the DNA region located upstream of the GAS gene to delete, (iii) the DNA region located downstream of the GAS gene to delete. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit (Promega) DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see Unit --) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design primers to amplify an internal fragment (within open reading frame) of the gene to mutagenize. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design primers to amplify an internal fragment (within the open reading frame) of the gene to mutagenize. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit (Promega) DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see Unit --) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. DNA of the plasmid pMGC57 Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System appatarus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Material DNA of the plasmid pMGC57 Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System appatarus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) GAS cell transformation 1 Prepare 2 batches of electrocompetent GAS cells using normal procedure (see Basic Protocol 2): use 300 ml cell culture for each batch and resuspend the electrocompetent cells for each batch in 1 ml of THY. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Polymerase Chain Reaction:

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design three sets of primers to amplify (i) the gene conferring antibiotic-resistance to deletion (drug 1), (ii) the DNA region located upstream of the GAS gene to delete, (iii) the DNA region located downstream of the GAS gene to delete. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit (Promega) DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see Unit --) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design primers to amplify an internal fragment (within open reading frame) of the gene to mutagenize. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design primers to amplify an internal fragment (within the open reading frame) of the gene to mutagenize. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit (Promega) DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see Unit --) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Purification:

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design three sets of primers to amplify (i) the gene conferring antibiotic-resistance to deletion (drug 1), (ii) the DNA region located upstream of the GAS gene to delete, (iii) the DNA region located downstream of the GAS gene to delete. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit (Promega) DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see Unit --) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design primers to amplify an internal fragment (within open reading frame) of the gene to mutagenize. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design primers to amplify an internal fragment (within the open reading frame) of the gene to mutagenize. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit (Promega) DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see Unit --) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Membrane:

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design three sets of primers to amplify (i) the gene conferring antibiotic-resistance to deletion (drug 1), (ii) the DNA region located upstream of the GAS gene to delete, (iii) the DNA region located downstream of the GAS gene to delete. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design primers to amplify an internal fragment (within the open reading frame) of the gene to mutagenize. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Electroporation:

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design three sets of primers to amplify (i) the gene conferring antibiotic-resistance to deletion (drug 1), (ii) the DNA region located upstream of the GAS gene to delete, (iii) the DNA region located downstream of the GAS gene to delete. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit (Promega) DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see Unit --) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design primers to amplify an internal fragment (within open reading frame) of the gene to mutagenize. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design primers to amplify an internal fragment (within the open reading frame) of the gene to mutagenize. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit (Promega) DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see Unit --) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. DNA of the plasmid pMGC57 Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System appatarus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Material DNA of the plasmid pMGC57 Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System appatarus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) GAS cell transformation 1 Prepare 2 batches of electrocompetent GAS cells using normal procedure (see Basic Protocol 2): use 300 ml cell culture for each batch and resuspend the electrocompetent cells for each batch in 1 ml of THY. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Mutagenesis:

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design three sets of primers to amplify (i) the gene conferring antibiotic-resistance to deletion (drug 1), (ii) the DNA region located upstream of the GAS gene to delete, (iii) the DNA region located downstream of the GAS gene to delete. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit (Promega) DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see Unit --) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design primers to amplify an internal fragment (within open reading frame) of the gene to mutagenize. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Materials Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation Plasmid construction 1 Design primers to amplify an internal fragment (within the open reading frame) of the gene to mutagenize. ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit (Promega) DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see Unit --) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Primers; design in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a suicide plasmid (non-replicating in GAS) Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Genomic DNA from GAS strain to mutagenize Plasmid DNA to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette Two sets of primers to amplify DNA flanking the gene to mutagenize in step 1 A set of primers to amplify the desired antibiotic-resistance cassette in step 1 High-fidelity DNA polymerase Reagents and equipment for PCR PCR purification kit DNA of a temperature-sensitive plasmid conditionally replicative in GAS Restriction enzyme(s), DNA ligase and corresponding buffers 0.025 μm membrane filter for plasmid dialysis (Millipore, Cat. No. VSWP02500) Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System apparatus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) A set of primers targeting the gDNA surrounding the mutation ..

    Transformation Assay:

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Material DNA of the plasmid pMGC57 Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System appatarus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) GAS cell transformation 1 Prepare 2 batches of electrocompetent GAS cells using normal procedure (see Basic Protocol 2): use 300 ml cell culture for each batch and resuspend the electrocompetent cells for each batch in 1 ml of THY. ..

    Cell Culture:

    Article Title: Genetic Manipulation of Streptococcus pyogenes (The Group A Streptococcus, GAS)
    Article Snippet: .. Material DNA of the plasmid pMGC57 Electrocompetent cells of E. coli strain for plasmid propagation (see APPENDIX 3L) Electrocompetent cells of the GAS strain to mutagenize (see Basic Protocol 2) Gene Pulser Xcell Microbial System appatarus (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2662) Electroporation cuvettes (2 mm) (Bio-Rad, Cat. No. 165-2082) Todd-Hewitt Yeast (THY) broth for GAS growth (see recipe) Temperature-controlled CO 2 incubator THY agar plates with appropriate antibiotic (see recipe) GAS cell transformation 1 Prepare 2 batches of electrocompetent GAS cells using normal procedure (see Basic Protocol 2): use 300 ml cell culture for each batch and resuspend the electrocompetent cells for each batch in 1 ml of THY. ..



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